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Cryogenic gate valves are adapted to special conditions of service, being designed to operate effectively at temperatures below -40ºC, mainly used in gas liquefaction systems.
Piping and Pipeline systems handling liquid hydrogen, oxygen, helium, nitrogen, liquefied natural gas, or similar very cold fluids require to use of cryogenic valves. The term cryogenics deals with the materials and processes below -1010C (-2390F). Hence, Cryogenic valves must be designed with properties to handle such low temperatures. The main difference between cryogenic valves from standard valves is that they are able to work in such low temperatures with high pressures.
All cryogenic valves for liquid natural gas, methane, oxygen, ammonia, etc applications are specially designed. Cryogenic valves usually have extended bonnets so that the valve stem seals are kept away from the cold source. This will serve two important purposes:
Usual materials that are used for constructing a cryogenic valve are Aluminum, Monel, Brass, bronze, Stainless Steel, Incoly, Zirconium, etc. PTFE or graphite is normally used as the seal material.
With ZECO cryogenic gate valves, the flow rate is three to five times higher than with globe valves of comparable size. This speeds up the filling of tanks and trailers and saves valuable time for the delivery of cryogenic liquefied gases.
The cryogenic gate valves are available in sizes from 1″ to 24″ and secure pressures up to 1500LB, at operating temperatures of -196°C to +120°C. The gate valves are manufactured in stainless steel.
All basic design features of ZECO cast steel gate valves are adapted to special service conditions at cryogenic temperatures.
ADDITIONAL DESIGN FEATURES:
No | Part | Material |
1 | Body | ASTM A350 LF3 |
2 | Seat Ring | ASTM A276 410 + STL |
3 | Wedge | ASTM A350 LF3 + STL |
4 | Stem | ASTM A182 F6 |
5 | Bonnet Gasket | Graphite + SS316 |
6 | Bonnet Bolt | ASTM A193 B16 |
7 | Bonnet Nut | ASTM A194 4 |
8 | Bonnet | ASTM A350 LF3 |
9 | Backseat | ASTM A182 410 |
10 | Stem Packing | Reinforced Graphite |
11 | Handwheel | KTH330-08 |
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